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早读：
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．aid n．&vt. 援助；资助；救助
first aid 急救
give/do/offer first aid to sb.对某人进行急救
with the aid/help of... 在……的帮助下
without sb.‘s aid/help 没有某人的帮助
go to one’s aid/help 前去帮助某人
aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
aid sb. in/with... 为……帮助某人
[即学即练1](1)The organization offers economic____________ the ThirdWorld.这个组织给第三世界提供经济援助。
(2)Dictionaries are ___________________ learninglanguages.字典对于学习语言有很大的帮助。
(3)They ______ the poor country ______ money.他们用钱帮助那个穷国。
答案是：aid to;a great aid in;aided with
(4)His workmates ______ him ____________ thedifficulty.他的工友们帮助他克服了困难。
答案是：aided;to overcome
2．swell v．(使)膨胀；增长 (swelled, swollen)n．涌浪；海浪的涌动
swollen adj.肿胀的
swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨胀，肿胀，增强，增多
swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等
[即学即练2](1)Her face ______ (______) with toothache./Her face____________ (______) with toothache.她的脸因牙痛而肿了起来。
(2)A small business ____________ a big company.小商店发展成大公司。
(3)Her heart __________________ as she watched her son receivinghis award.看着儿子领奖时，她心中充满了自豪。
答案是：swelled up was swollen up；swelled into;swelled withpride
3．squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨
squeeze out榨出；挤出
squeeze...out of/from...把……从……中榨出来
squeeze into/through...挤进……
[即学即练3](1)Must you _________ the toothpaste tube in themiddle？你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？
(2)Try to ________ a bit more ____________ thetube.尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。
(3)Five of us ____________ the back seat of thecar.我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。
答案是：squeeze;squeeze;out of;squeezed into
4．treat vt. 治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待
treat...as/like把……当做
treat sb./oneself(to sth.)请客吃……
be one’s treat由/该某人请客
[即学即练4](1)They ______ me ______ one of the family, which wasvery kind of them.他们把我作为一个家庭成员来对待，他们真是太好了。
(2)He is seriously ill, and __________________in hospitalnow.他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。
(3)We’ll ______ you ______ dinner.我们请你吃饭。
(4)__________________. What would you like toeat?我请客，你们想吃什么？
答案是：treated as；is being treated ;treat to;It’smy treat
5．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效
apply to适用于
apply...to...把……应用到
apply to sb. for...向某人申请……
apply oneself to(doing) sth.专注于；专心做某事
[即学即练5](1)What you said doesn’t ____________ me.你所说的并不适合我。
(2)You can’t ______ this rule ______ everycase.这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。
(3)She ____________ a job ______ an Englishteacher.她应征英语教师的工作。
(4)We had to ____________ the government ______ financialhelp.我们只好向政府申请财务援助。
答案是：apply to;apply to;applied for as；apply to for
(5)He __________________ learning English.他专心学英语。
答案是：applied himself to
6．fall ill生病
fall asleep 睡着，入睡
fall behind (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面；输给别人
fall apart 土崩瓦解；(关系)崩裂，崩溃
fall down 从……落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌；(计划等)失败
fall off 下降；跌落
fall over 跌倒
[即学即练6](1)Caught in a heavy rain, he ____________ anddied.淋了大雨，他生了一场病就死了。
(2)Work hard, or we will ____________.努力学习，否则我们就会落后。
(3)He ____________ his bike while riding.他骑车时从自行车上摔了下来。
答案是：fell ill;fall behind;fell off
7．in place 在适当的位置；适当
out of place 不在适当的位置；不恰当
in the first place 首先，第一
in the next place 其次，第二点
in place of... 代替……
take the place of... 代替，取代
take one‘s place 代替某人；就座
take place 发生，举行
give place to 让位于，为……取代
[即学即练7](1)She likes everything to be ____________ before shestarts work.她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。
(2)Her dress was quite ____________ at theceremony.在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体。
(3)I felt completely __________________ among all those smartrich people.在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中间，我觉得自己完全格格不入。
(4)__________________ for the next dance.各就各位，准备跳下一个舞。
答案是：in place;in place;out of place；Take your places
8．put one‘s hands on＝lay/get one’s hands on 找到，得到
at hand 在手边；即将来到
by hand 用手做，靠手工
from hand to hand 从一人手中传到另一人手中
hand in hand 手拉手，共同地
in hand 在手里；在掌握中，在控制下
join hands 携手，联手
on the one hand..., on the other hand... 一方面……，另一方面……
out of hand 无法控制
[即学即练8](1)I‘ll bring some tapes if I can________________________ them.如果找得到的话，我会带几盒录音带来。
(2)________________________， I want to sell the house, but________________________ I can’t bear the thought ofmoving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。
(3)Don‘t worry—all the arrangements are____________.别担心，一切都安排好了。
答案是：lay my hands on;On the one hand;on the other hand;inhand
(4)He believes that the great day is____________.他相信这个伟大的日子就要来到了。
答案是：at hand
9．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
make no difference(to sb./sth.)对某人/物没有作用或影响，对某人/物不重要/不要紧
make some difference(to sb./sth.)对某人/物有些作用或影响
tell the difference分辨，区分，区别
[即学即练9](1)It _______________________ which way hegoes.他走哪条路会有很大不同。
(2)Whether he will come _________________.他是否来无关紧要。
(3)The twins are so alike. It’s difficult to__________________.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分出谁是谁。
答案是：makes a great difference；makes no difference;tell thedifference
易 错 点 拨
自我完善·误区备考
1. injury/wound/hurt/damage/harm
(1)injury指平时的大、小创伤或伤害，也可用于无生命物。
(2)wound指战斗中刀或枪的创伤、伤口。
(3)hurt尤指精神上或感情上的伤害，肉体上的伤痛。
(4)damage指损失、损害(不表示伤痛)，主要用于物。
(5)harm指精神和肉体上的极大损害，不但可用于生物也可用于抽象事物。
[应用1](1)Too much drinking will do you great ______/do great______ to you.过量饮酒有害。
(2)He got an ______ in the accident.他在事故中受伤。
(3)Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most______.在加利福尼亚大地震中，火灾造成的损失最大。
答案是：harm harm;injury;damage
(4)The soldier had a ______ in his chest.这位战士胸部受伤。
(5)My sympathy eased his ______.我的同情减轻了他的痛苦。
答案是：wound；hurt
2. a number of/the number of
同：两者均修饰可数名词复数。
异：a number of是指“大量的”，后面的谓语动词是复数形式。the numberof是指“……的数量”，后面的谓语动词是单数形式。
[应用2](1)_________________ students in my class is 56.
(2)________________ our classmates love English.
答案是：The number of;A number of
晚练： 自我测评·技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The old man was sent to hospital because of high bloodp_____________.
2．The cut on my arm b____________ a lot when I was hurtyesterday.
3．As soon as he came back to life from the accident, he calledan a______________.
4．The dog was killed by rat p___________.
答案是：pressure;bled;ambulance；poison
5．He had a badly s__________ ankle after falling down from thestairs.
6．More and more people are riding _______ (电的) bikes.
7．Although I ______(倒) it carefully, I spilt some of theoil.
8．In the crash he suffered severe ___________(伤) to the head andarms.
9．The news of the _________ ( 辐射) leak caused widespread publicalarm.
10．An old woman was found _________ (使窒息) to death.
答案是：swollen;electric;poured;injuries；radiation;choked
Ⅱ .单项选择
1．－Let’s go Dutch for this supper. OK?
－No, ______ this time, as a reward for all your help.
A．it’s up to you B．it’s mytreat C．let’s talk about itD．it doesn’t matter
答案：B
解析：句意为：“这顿晚饭让我们AA制吧。”“不，这次由我请客，作为对你的帮助的回报。”A项意为“由你做决定”；B项意为“由我请客”；C项意为“让我们讨论一下”；D项意为“没关系”。
2．(2010·湖北百校联考)The most successful retired athletes are thosewho can ______ the life skills they learned in sports to anotherarea of life.
A．contribute B．employ C．apply D．engage
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。语意：最成功的退役运动员当属那些能将自己在体育中学到的人生技能运用到人生的另外一个领域的人。这里用applyA to B表示“把A应用于B”。
3．－What do you think of our next game?
－A bit worried. We ______ it with our two major players ______injured.
A．have lost; / B．will have lost; being C．willlose; are D．are losing; /
答案：D
解析：第一空用现在进行时表将来；第二空为with的复合结构，过去分词injured做宾补。
4．You have to be accurate in this job, because a small mistakecan make a big ______.
A．difference B．difficulty C．troubleD．change
答案：A
解析：make a (some, no) difference有(一些，没有什么)作用；关系；影响。
5．On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont ______ Inoticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”．
A．which B．while C．when D．as
答案：C
解析：句意为：在一个雨天我正开车沿Vermont向北行驶，这时我注意到一个年轻人举着一个写着Boston的牌子。when这时。其他选项无此意。
6．Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their ______， somepeople drink alcohol.
A．temper B．mood C．consciousnessD．pressures
答案：D
解析：句意为“在城里生活很艰辛，为了减压，一些人喝酒”。A.脾气；B.情绪；C.意识；D.压力。
7．It"s a good habit to keep everything ______ in your study.
A．in the way B．in place C．in hand D．in theplace
答案：B
解析：keep...in place 把……保存在适当的位置。in the way 挡道，碍事；in hand 保有，可用；inthe place 在这个地方。
8．______ most efficient way to understand thousands of new wordsis to gain ______ good knowledge of basic word information.
A．A; a B．The; / C．A; / D．The; the
答案：A
解析：考查冠词。第一空 a most efficient way 表示“一种非常有效的方法”，第二空 a knowledgeof 指“一门……知识”。
9．(2010·河北辛集中学调研)I think Jack will ______ a good monitor, so I"dlike to vote for him.
A．turn B．change C．make D．elect
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。此处make表示“成为”。假如选择A项，应该去掉句中的不定冠词。
10．(2010·江西高安中学)－Did you have any trouble finding your way inShanghai?
－Yes, I tried to find my way to the airport but ______.
A．has been lost B．get lost C．lost D．gotlost
答案：D
解析：前面的问句以及tried暗示时态应为一般过去时，因此选got lost.
11．(2010·贵阳部分学校联考)The painting is so valuable that it isdifficult to calculate ______ its price would be.
A．that B．which C．what D．/
答案：C
解析：考查名词性从句。这里用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。这画太名贵了，很难估量其价格。
12．(2010·江西师大附中)______ that we should look after the three dogsthree times, my mother left home.
A．Mentioning
B．Having been mentioned
C．Having mentioned
D．Mentioned
答案：C
解析：mention这个动作的逻辑主语是mother,首先排除B、D两项；mention这个动作发生在leave之前，故应用havingdone的形式。
13．There are ______ people dancing and singing in the park onMay Day.
A．a great many B．a great many of
C．the large number of D．a great deal of
答案：A
解析：a great many 修饰可数名词复数；a great deal of 修饰不可数名词；the number of“……的数量”；a great many of 所修饰的可数名词前有 the, these, those 等。
14．He is always too ready to help others, seldom, ______，refusing them when they turn to him.
A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．ifpossible
答案：B
解析：句意为：“……他很少拒绝别人，如果曾经有过的话。”
15．Tom has practised his part over and over again. ______ thathe will perform well on the stage.
A．No doubt B．No wonder C．No possibility D．Nogood
答案：A
解析：句意：汤姆已经反复练习他的角色多次了。毫无疑问他将会在舞台上有很好的表现。
Ⅲ .完形填空
“Are you too stupid to do anything right？” These words—said by awoman to a little boy who was obviously her son—were spoken __1__he had walked away from her. The boy returned, his eyesdowncast.
Not a __2__ moment, perhaps, __3__ small moments sometimes lasta very long time. And a few words—though they mean __4__ at thetime to the people who say them—can have great __5__ .
I recently heard a story from a man named Malcolm Dalkoff. Forthe last 24 years he has been a professional __6__. Here is what hetold me:
As a boy in Rock Island, Dalkoff was terribly __7__ . He had few__8__ and no selfconfidence. One day, his English teacher, RuthBrach, gave the class an assignment(作业). The students had beenreading To Kill a Mockingbird. Now they were to write their ownchapter that would __9__ the last chapter of the novel.
Dalkoff wrote his chapter and turned it __10__ . Today he cannot recall anything __11__ about the chapter he wrote, or what__12__ Mrs Branch gave him. What he does remember is the four wordsMrs. Branch wrote in the margin(空白处) of the paper:“This is __13__writing.”
Four words. They __14__ his life.
__15__ I read those words, I had no idea of who I was or __16__I was going to be,”he said.“After reading her note, I went home andwrote a short story, something I had always been __17__ of doingbut never believed I could do.”
Over the rest of that year in school, he wrote many shortstories and always brought them to school for Mrs Branch toevaluate. She was __18__ , tough and honest. “She was just what I__19__，” Dalkoff said.
His confidence __20__. Dalkoff believes that none of this wouldhave happened if that woman had not written those four words in themargin of his paper.
1．A. where B. why C. because D. when
2．A. wonderful B. difficult C. funny D. big
3．A. yet B. although C. for D. therefore
4．A. much B. little C. more D. most
5．A. meaning B. power C. force D. sense
6．A. writer B. player C. poet D. singer
7．A. sorry B. proud C. sick D. shy
8．A. books B. ideas C. friends D. chances
9．A. follow B. match C. decide D. improve
10．A. on B. in C. out D. down
11．A. more B. again C. special D.different
12．A. honors B. remarks C. prizes D. grade
13．A. poor B. serious C. good D. silly
14．A. changed B. damaged C. affected D.improved
15．A. Unless B. Until C. When D. While
16．A. what B. how C. where D. which
17．A. tired B. fond C. proud D. dreaming
18．A. strict B. kind C. encouraging D.praising
19．A. feared B. needed C. expected D.loved
20．A. grew B. lifted C. appeared D.returned
答案及解析：
1. C.妈妈说气话是“因为”小孩从她身边走开了。
2. D.从后句中的small moments推出。
3. A.根据句意表转折。
4. B.有时候几句话对说话者没什么关系或影响，但对听话者有时候有很大的影响。
5. B.meaning是“意思，含义”，power表“影响力”。
6．A.根据后文可知道Dalkoff是职业作家。
7．D.根据后文小男孩没有朋友，没有自信可推断他“害羞”。
8．C.
9．A.接着小说的最后一章再自己写一章。
10．B.turn in“上交”。
11．C.现在他不记得自己所写的特别之处，也不记得老师所给的分数。
12．D
13．C.老师赞扬他的文章。
14．A.老师对他的肯定评价改变了他的一生。
15．B.考查not...until...句型。
16．A.直到读了这几个字我才知道我是谁，我今后要干什么。
17．D.写故事是我一直梦想但又从来不相信我能做的事。
18．C.根据前文知道老师是一个“给人鼓励”的人。
19．B.Dalkoff从小是个害羞的人，如果没有这个老师，没有这个老师的鼓励肯定，Dalkoff的一生就不会有改变，所以“老师正是他所需要的”。文章没谈到对老师的“爱”，所以排除D.
20．A.grow“增加”。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Time flies as an arrow. I"m already in the second half1.____________________
of senior grade 3 before I realized it. It is only a little more2.___________________
than three months before I graduate middleschool.3._____________________
At the present, I"m busy reviewing my lessons in order to4._______________________
答案是：as→like;realized→realize;graduate后加from；去掉the
take the college entrance examination. I hope to go to5.___________________
Beijing University, that is one of the best universities not6._________________
only in China but also in the world. I"ll try my best to turn7.___________________
my dream to reality. Most of my classmates are also8.__________________
答案是：examination→examinations;that→which;√；to→into
studying very hard to realize our wishes. I do believe everyone9._________________
will be able to enter a very good university and college.10.________________
答案是：our→their;and→or
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